Samuel 1 21:6 Commentaire : Rashi

וַיַּעַן֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֙נוּ֙ כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם בְּצֵאתִ֕י וַיִּהְי֥וּ כְלֵֽי־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהוּא֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ חֹ֔ל וְאַ֕ף כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם יִקְדַּ֥שׁ בַּכֶּֽלִי׃

"Certes, répondit David au prêtre, nulle femme n’était à notre portée, depuis environ deux ou trois jours que je suis parti, et les vases des serviteurs sont restés purs. S’il en est ainsi par rapport aux choses profanes, à plus forte raison aujourd’hui que les vases doivent servir à un objet consacré"

Rashi on I Samuel

Have been kept from us. Withheld from us.4They seem to have treated even ordinary food as if it were holy food as in above 20:26.

Rashi on I Samuel

The garments of the youths were pure. [Literally 'holy'] pure.

Rashi on I Samuel

Even though it is an ordinary mission. And the bread, once it has been removed from the table, and they have burned the spoonfuls [of frankincense], it is almost common, because it has been excluded from [the prohibition of] מְעִילָה as soon as it becomes permitted for the kohanim [to eat].5The phrase וְהוּא דֶרֶךְ הֹל can then be translated as ‘it has already been made non-sacred’ referring to the showbreads [not to the mission], that they had lost some of their sanctity once the frankincense had been burnt.